Abstract

This paper analyzes the controversy between desire and ideology in Althusser and Deleuze/Guattari, arguing that their approaches–despite irreducible differences–function as complementary lenses to diagnose subjection in late capitalism. First, we examine the materialist theory of desire in Anti-Oedipus, where phenomena like fascism stem from infrastructural libidinal economies, not ideological illusions. Second, we review Althusser’s reconceptualization of ideology as a material practice that interpellates subjects, abandoning appearance/essence metaphysics. Third, we establish their common goal: deconstructing the sovereign subject. Finally, we contend that their radical divergence (subjectivation as an effect of capital itself, not superstructural apparatuses) enables critical articulation: ideology captures desiring-flows, but these flows exceed capture, generating lines of flight. This tension enriches tools to confront desire-monetizing capitalism, combining the critique of alienating interpellations (Althusser) with the micropolitics of collective assemblages (Deleuze/Guattari).